Calvert County’s 300th Birthday edition of the Calvert Independent September 23, 1954
The “Calvert County, Maryland Tercentenary,” a 1954 bound edition of clippings and sections of the September 23, 1954 Calvert Independent, can be found in the reference section of all Calvert Library locations.
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 24
- Human Side of Social Security
 - Public Notices
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 23)
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 23
- (1930s-1954)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 22)
 - Hurricane of 1933 Brought Havoc and Ruin to Bayside Waterfronts
 - Highways System of Calvert County Improved by 1936
 - Negroes in Calvert County Always Treated Well
 - United States Navy and Marines Descended Upon County in 1942
 - Amphibious Training Base (ATB) at Dowell Established in 1942
 - ATB Has Disastrous Effects Upon Water Supply of Solomons
 - Navy Mine Test Station on Point Patience Established in 1942
 - Underwater Explosive Experiments Did Not Harm Fisheries of Patuxent
 - Patuxent Naval Air Test Center Constructed in 1941
 - Immigration of Navy Has Brought Great Changes to Calvert County
 - Amphibious Training Base, Closed in 1945, Bought by State of Maryland
 - Population of Calvert County Past, Present, and Future
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 22
- (1890s-1920s)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 21)
 - Many Roads Built in Calvert County Up to 1899
 - Farm Buildings of Calvert county Unchanged Since Late 1800’s
 - Farming in Calvert County in 1900 Contributed Little to State
 - Great Dewey Dry Dock Tested in Drum Point Harbor in 1905
 - Solomons Island Bridge Rebuilt to Connect with Mainland in 1907
 - Forests of Calvert County Important Before World War I
 - Public Health Service for Sailors and Mariners Set Up in Solomons in 1892
 - German Passenger Liners Interned in Patuxent River
 - Calvert County Men in World War I Commemorated in Bronze at County Seat
 - Showboat Visited Solomons During 1920’s
 - High School Students Attended Classes in Motor Launch in 1920’s
 - Calvert County Towns Become More Accessible During 1930’s
 - Chesapeake Biological Laboratory Located at Solomons in 1922
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 21
- (1860s-1890s)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 20)
 - Civil War Brought Changes in Calvert County From 1860 to 1865
 - Calvert County Attended Convention Concerning Registration Law in 1866
 - Village of Solomons Settled in 1867 by Captain Isaac Solomon
 - Shipbuilding Was an Important Industry After Civil War
 - “Spanish Mansion” at Drum Point Settled After Civil War
 - Oyster High-Jackers’ Activity in 1880’s
 - Calvert County Showed Definite Partisanship in Important Elections
 - 1867 Votes Cast for Governor of Maryland
 - Worked in Calvert County in 1882 Commercially
 - Prince Frederick was Swept by Fire in 1882 and County Records were lost
 - Map of Calvert County Area Quite Advanced in 1890
 - Solomons’ Suburb Started During the Johnstown Flood of 1889
 - Solomons was Incorporated in 1892, But it is Not Functioning as Such
 - Weather Station Set Up at Solomons By Dr. William Henry Marsh in 1892
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 20
- (1812-1865)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 19)
 - British Marched into and Burned Washington D.C. from Patuxent Landing August 24, 1814
 - Miscellaneous Happenings During the War of 1812-1814
 - Roger Brooke Taney Announced His Anti-Slavery Decisions in 1818
 - Conditions of Calvert County from 1800 to 1840
 - Calvert County Tournaments Began About 1845
 - Calvert County Participated in Constitutional Convention in State in 1850
 - Prelude to the Civil War in Maryland
 - Calvert County Threatened by Confederates in Bay in 1861
 - Draft of 1862 Included Calvert County; No Volunteers from Calvert County
 - Recruiting Station for Negro Troops Set Up at Lower Marlboro, Calvert County
 - Calvert County was Against the Abolition of Slavery in 1864
 - Slavery Abolished in Maryland by Convention on April 27, 1864
 - Calvert County Votes Against Lincoln in Presidential Election in 1864
 - Sons of Calvert County Served in Many Battles Between 1863 and 1865
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 19
- (1790s-1814)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 18)
 - Maps Beginning From 1735 to the Present Become More Accurate
 - Thomas John Claggett Made Bishop of Episcopal Church in 1792
 - Calvert County Justices Appointed in 1790
 - Roger Brooke Taney, Born in Calvert County, Left to Study Law in 1796
 - Miles Taney – John Magruder Duel Fought on Taney Place
 - Michael Taney Moves to Take Away Property Qualifications for Maryland Office
 - Election Districts of Calvert County Set in 1798
 - Years Preceding War of 1812 were Uneventful in County
 - Joseph Kent, Born in Calvert County, Helped in Formal Declaration
 - of War in 1812
 - Commodore Joshua Barney Made History in Patuxent River and
 - Calvert County in 1814
 - Engagement in St. Leonard’s Creek Began on June 1, 1814
 - Barney Fought Mild Engagements on June 7-9, 1814
 - Barney Scored Victory in St. Leonard Creek on June 10, 1814
 - Barney is Beset with Many Troubles While Blockaded in St. Leonard’s Creek
 - Blockade in St. Leonard’s Creek of Barney’s Flotilla on June 26, 1814
 - Calvert County Ravaged and Plundered After June 10, 1814 Naval Engagement
 - Barney Patrolled Upper Patuxent River Until August 20, 1814
 - Calvert County Courthouse Destroyed by British Between July 13 and 23, 1814
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 18
- (1770s-1780s)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 17)
 - Calvert Countians Participate in the Continental Congress in 1774
 - Calvert County Contributes to a State Militia
 - End of Proprietary Rule in Maryland
 - Militia Organized in Calvert County County to Protect It From Danger
 - War in the Patuxent River and Chesapeake Bay During the Revolution
 - Independence and Statehood for Maryland
 - Rezin Beall Considered Unpopular Leader
 - Calvert Countians Helped to Pay Price for Liberty
 - Calvert County Prepared for Invasion by Lord Cornwallis in 1777
 - New Maryland Government
 - Thomas Johnson, First Maryland Governor, was Born in Calvert County in 1732
 - Calvert County Contributed Heavily to Expenses of War
 - Calvert County Helped to Feed Troops in 1780
 - Thomas Johnson Succeeded by Thomas Sim Lee in 1779
 - Americans Vessels Blockaded in Patuxent River in 1780
 - British Burned and Destroyed Rousby Hall and Other Calvert County homes in 1780
Americans Captured British Vessel Off Patuxent Mouth in 1781 - Benjamin Mackall’s Home Destroyed by British in 1783
 - State Constitution Drawn Up Beginning in 1784
 - Maryland Ratifies the Constitution in 1788
 - Thomas Gantt Helped Draft the Bill of Rights in 1789
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 17
- (1720s-1770s)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 16)
 - First School in Calvert County was Academy at Lower Marlborough
 - Prince Frederick Became County Seat in 1725
 - Calvert Countians in the General Assembly in 1745
 - Merchandizing in the Patuxent River Area in 1745
 - Rousby Hall was One of Calvert County’s Famous Homes
 - Christopher Rousby, Thorn in Side of Third Lord Baltimore
 - Fitzhugh’s Strange Marriage Proposal to the Widow of John Rousby
 - Cosmo Mackenzie Settled on Calvert Cliffs in 1746
 - French Acadians Settle in Calvert County in 1755
 - Calvert County Contributed Little to the French and Indian Wars in 1754
 - Agriculture in Calvert County Before Revolution was Primitive
 - Socio-Economics of Calvert County Provided Little Prosperity
 - Living Conditions in Calvert County was Different from City Life
 - Calvert County Helps Boston After the Fire of 1760
 - Calvert Countians Became Disturbed by Further Taxes
 - Frederick, Sixth Lord Baltimore, Sold All His Plantations in
 - Calvert County in 1766
 - Calvert County Supports Charlotte Hall Academy Beginning in 1773
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 16
- (1690s-1720s)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 15)
 - Capital Moved From St. Mary’s to Annapolis in 1694
 - Churches of Calvert County Began in 1691
 - Calvert County Associated With First Free School of Colony
 - Mail Route Passed Through Calvert County Beginning in 1695
 - Catholics Aid Calvert During Epidemic in 1696
 - Miscellaneous Happenings in 1699
 - Width of Roads in Calvert County Set at 20 Feet in 1704
 - Persecution of Catholics in Calvert County in 1704
 - Indented Servants in Calvert County
 - Negro Slaves in Calvert County
 - First Schools in Calvert County Legislated for in 1723
 
craines2018-11-02T10:33:59-04:00
Calvert Independent 300 pg 15
- (1670s-1680s)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 14)
 - Augustine Herriman’s Map Includes Accurate Outline of County in 1670
 - Shipping in the Patuxent River in 1671
 - George Fox the Quaker Enters Patuxent River in 1672
 - Calvert County Physician Poisoned Governor and Legislators in 1678
 - Maidstone Home Built in 1678
 - Bond Castle Built About 1680
 - Emigration from Calvert County
 - First County Seat at Battletown, or Calverton, in 1683
 - Mary Taney Appeals for Spiritual Leaders in 1686
 - Michael Taney, Sheriff of Calvert County, and the Rebellion of 1689
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 14
- Calvert County History (continued from page 13)
 - Expansion in Calvert County 1650-1675
 - Fish and Game Abounded in Calvert County
 - Fishing Rights
 - Court Days at Patuxent, Calvert County
 - Murder in Calvert County
 - First Jury of Women in the Maryland Colony
 - The Case of Doctor Lumbrozo
 - Woman Draws a Distorted Map of Calvert County
 - Meeting at the Patuxent in 1659 Averts War Between Maryland and
 - New Netherland
 - The Quakers in Calvert County in 1658
 - Mattapani in St. Mary’s County Closely Associated With county history
 - George Alsop’s Map is Published in 1666
 - Beginning of Highways in Calvert County
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 13
- (1650s) (1820s Boundary Dispute Also Mentioned Briefly)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 11)
 - Supplementary Law Passed in 1823 to Further Settle Dispute
 - Claiborne Makes a Treaty with Hostile Indians
 - Claiborne Overthrows Governor William Stone in 1652 and 1654
 - Governor William Stone was Finally Forced to Lay Down His Power
 - First General Assembly of Maryland Under New Regime at
 - Preston-On-The-Patuxent
 - Transactions at Preston’ Home were Many and Varied
 - Warfare on the Site of Calvert County in 1655
 - John Hammond Seizes Official Records at Preston’s Home Early in 1655
 - Governor Stone’s Men Attacked Preston-On-The-Patuxent in 1655
 - Warfare on the Severn River Between the Catholics and Puritans in 1655
 - Lord Baltimore Finally Gets Back Government From Puritans in 1658
 - Richard Preston Remained a Public Figure in Affairs of the Colony
 - The Calvert Family, Namesake of Calvert County
 - The Earliest Calvert County Homes
 - Calvert Countians Clear and Cultivate Wooded Areas
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 11
- (1649-1650s) (1820s Boundary Dispute Also Mentioned Briefly)
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 9)
 - Preston-on-the-Patuxent Versus Charles Gift
 - Richard Preston Made Much History in Calvert County
 - Preston Made History in Maryland
 - Background to Puritan Versus Catholic Differences
 - Calvert County Founded in July, 1654
 - Name of “Patuxent County” Lasted Only About Four Years
 - Calvert and Anne Arundel Counties Engaged in Boundary
 - Dispute During 1820’s
 - Celebration Ad: Prince Frederick Department Store
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 10
Celebration Ad: County Trust Company of Maryland
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 9
- Calvert History (continued from page 8)
 - Captain John Smith and the Indians in 1608
 - Early Exploration of Calvert County
 - Calvert Cliffs were Originally Called “Riccards Cliftes”
 - John Pory and Estinien Moll Visited Calvert County in 1621
 - John Pory Meets Hostile Indians
 - King of Patuxent Indians at Guest of Governor Leonard Calvert and
 - Sir John Harvey
 - William Claiborne Tries to Prejudice Patuxent Indians
 - Lord Baltimore Map Made in 1635 Shows Outlines of Calvert County
 - Clairborne’s Men are Participant in First Belligerent Action in
 - Patuxent River in 1635
 - Proclamation of Peace from St. Mary’s with Patuxent Indians in 1639
 - Father Andrew White Lives With Indians on Banks of Patuxent in 1639
 - Oldest House in Calvert County, “Cross Manor,” Built About 1643
 - Fort Constructed Near Patuxent River by Colonists
 - Puritans From Virginia Find Refuge in Maryland Colony
 - Robert Brooke Moved to Battle Creek Area in 1652
 - Activities at Preston-on-the-Patuxent: One of the Most Important
 - Chapters in the History of Calvert County
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 8
- Pageant (continued from page 7)
 - Scene 8 continued through Scene 10
 - Calvert County History (continued from page 3)
 - Indians of Calvert County
 - Page 8 Photographs:
- Prince Frederick Town Hall
 - Main Street, Prince Frederick
 - Local Court House
 
 - Celebration Ad: Cox Motors
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 7
Pageant (continued from page 1)
Scene 1 through Scene 8
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 6
Celebration Ad: Warren Denton & Company
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 5
Celebration Ad: Board of County Commissioners of Calvert County
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 4
Celebration Ad: Southern Maryland Oil Company
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 3
- Calvert County History (continued from page 2)
 - Forests
 - Fisheries and Hydrography
 - Page 3 Photographs:
- In the Old Days of Prince Frederick
 - Scene of the Court House, Prince Frederick, Maryland
 - Scene of the Town Hall, Prince Frederick, Maryland
 
 - Celebration Ad: Wm. Schluderberg- T.J. Kurdle Company
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 2
- Calvert County History (continued from page 1)
 - Famed Calvert Cliffs
 - History of Calvert was Influenced by the Physiographic Features
 - Mineral Resources
 - Water Resources
 - Climate
 - Agriculture
 - Celebration Ad: Calvert Construction Company
 
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Calvert Independent 300 pg 1
- Introduction
 - Sources of History
 - What does the history of Calvert County Include?
 - In the Beginning (Calvert County History)
 - The Pageant of the “Cavaliers of Calvert”
 - Front Page Photographs:
 - -Prince Frederick Election Day
 - -In the Old Days of Prince Frederick
 
			
											
				






















